Best gale companion build bg3. Karlach: Shadow Monk With a Twist.

Best gale companion build bg3. However, this is a dangerous path to walk BG3.


Best gale companion build bg3. The best Feat Ability Improvement. Oct 23, 2023 · The best subclass for Astarion in Baldur’s Gate 3 is Thief. You can travel back to your Camp at any time and swap them out to your liking, and it’s worth noting that Companions in your Camp gain experience the same as those in your party. The best companion is EVERYTHING in Baldurs Gate 3, here's who! Enjoy!Support us on Patreon: http://bit. The bear familiar can goad enemies into attacking it and makes a great tank. You build them however you like and that is it. You also don't need an optimal party composition to win, so maybe just try out some things that sound fun to you. Best Spells: Mage Armor, Magic Missile, Sleep, Misty Step. Mar 28, 2024 · Baldur's Gate 3 Gale build guide. Gather your party and venture forth! A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. High Half-Elf. The best party composition guide for Baldur’s Gate 3 aims to give you some proven and effective party combinations regardless of your playthrough. I think Karlach or Lae'zel are easy fits with your composition. Gather your party and venture forth! Aug 23, 2023 · How to add Minthara as a companion in BG3. Karlach. It's okay on various builds early but only one build really scales. Attacking or casting spells ends the status. Origin Character: Yes. best for multiclasses. Wyll. Check out our guide to learn more about Shadowheart, including her location and how to recruit her, her related companion quest, romance and approval options, and best builds! Feb 22, 2024 · Soldier companions in BG3 are Jaheira and Lae’zel. to the southwest of the enormous wreck of the Nautiloid. Blaster: Deals ranged magical damage, both single-target and area-of-effect. We will continue to update the guides specifically after future updates and patches. TheLucidMonarch. If you're happy to respec completely go with whoever you want for story and spec whatever suits you. Race: High Elf; Class: Rogue; Background: Charlatan Oct 23, 2020 · There are five Companions you can acquire in Baldur’s Gate 3 Early Access, and you can bring three of them along with you at a time. It's this dichotomy that makes him so interesting. 7. Feb 22, 2024 · Here’s a list of the best companions for the Best Baldur’s Gate 3 College of Lore Bard Build Guide: Karlach : aggressive melee damage dealer, which takes the pressure off you. Feats are vital for whatever you pick as the best Gale build in BG3. Gloves. The following list presents all the essential Karlach Companion Mechanics and Features in Baldur’s Gate 3: Class: Barbarian. Lae’zeal ( Fighter ): damage, crowd control, and in-your-face aggression. Gain proficiency Personally, I'd recommend respeccing those to the first spells Gale gets when you unlock respeccing. Start out by creating a Ranger and at second level choose the Archery Fighting Style to gain plus two to ranged weapon attacks. The reason this is an Elementalist Build, is because he can swap Spells when needed to the right damage type to avoid Resistances and Immunities, making him more effective Jan 22, 2024 · This’ll push Gale’s AC from the 15 we discussed earlier to a very solid 18, with zero magical items to help. This way, you'll also have more uses for items you find. I mained ranger (archery specialty) which I’m finding really good. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Jan 14, 2024 · Dragon’s Dogma 2 Best Vocations; Best ESO Builds; BG3 Act 3 Checklist; Companion Builds Menu Toggle. Baldur’s Gate 3. Shield Master: A great choice for Clerics who use a sword and shield, providing improved dexterity saving throws, and more efficient use of your shield. Wyll has a very reliable ranged punch and is effective at debuffing, but I just feel Gale outstrips him on Oct 19, 2023 · Astarion can easily be specced into this build. Best Stats for Arcane Trickster. I used respec to fix the stats on all my companions and changed Shadowheart to light domain. The Baldur’s Gate 3 best companions are: Shadowheart; Astarion; Gale; Lae’zel Flavorful Companion Multi-class builds. Companions are an essential part of the roleplaying game genre, and those unique NPCs in Baldur’s Gate 3 may be Dec 8, 2023 · Best Gale build in Baldur’s Gate 3 explained – Evocation Wizard. Eldtrich Knight Fighter 1/Your Choice Wizard 11- Armored Battlemage. Mar 4, 2024 · if Gale ever uses spells that deal elemental damage, he can never roll 1. Baldur s Gate 3. Baldur’s Gate 3 Lae’zel. 1st: Sorc. 2. Astarion; Gale; Baldur’s Gate 3 Best Skills for Gale. Jan 7, 2024 · Ranger (5) Fighter (4) Rogue (3) This build is based on the sharpshooter feat, which is a must in order to get extra damage as well as counteract BG3 's high-ground rules. Especially as you reach midgame Feb 22, 2024 · The build guides are designed based on analysis of all revealed Baldur’s Gate 3 content over the past months and numerous playthroughs. Potion of Invisibility: Become invisible for 1 minute. The best features for Battle Master Fighter build in Baldur’s Gate 3: Subclass – Battle Master; Race – Half-Orc Feb 16, 2024 · Karlach Companion Features & Mechanics. Background: Outlander. Shadowheart. This guide aims to delve into the Feb 15, 2024 · Best Astarion build in Baldur’s Gate 3 (BG3) A perfect multiclass combo. Constitution - 14. Baldur’s Gate 3 best companions. Lae'zel is a powerful companion that players would do well to use at her full potential. Baldur’s Gate 3 Wyll. Minthara will become a part of your camp after you save her from Moonrise Towers in Act Two. Best Build: Barbarian Class, Two-handed Weapon. Feb 19, 2024 · High Half-Elf is the best race choice for the Necromancy subclass Wizard build in Baldur’s Gate 3 because you gain an extra Cantrip, Fey Ancestry, Darkvision, and Shield Proficiency . Unnamed father. Best Gale Build . If you don’t follow through with that quest, she will be locked from recruitment to your camp. Baldur's Gate 3. Other than that I’ve kept them the same classes since I’m using Gale, Karlach, and Shadowheart. Learn more. com Dec 27, 2023 · If you want the best Abilities for Gale, you'll want the following. However, this is a dangerous path to walk BG3. You'll rarely miss with that setup, and you'll crit ~19% of the time, on 3 attacks per turn while raging. 5. It can be tricky to fit a Druid into a His main companions are Karlach, Shadowheart and Gale - two on the frontlines; one rear-guard blaster, and one support. Halsin. One respec tidbit, Gale needs a decent dexterity Feb 22, 2024 · Respec: Reroll the companions to proper ability scores, classes, and subclasses. Baldur's Gate 3: Best Gale Build. School of Evocation is the best subclass for Gale (Image via Larian Studios) There are several viable Gale builds in BG3, but we found this combination to be the Feb 1, 2024 · However, just which BG3 Companions work best as teammates for a player’s favorite character? 10 Jaheira Recommended Gale Build: Wizard, Abjuration School Feb 16, 2024 · The recommended Ability Score for Baldur’s Gate 3: Best Wyll Companion Build is high Charisma of 16 and Dexterity of 16 that way your melee abilities will do a lot of damage have a good amount of Armour Class (AC) while wearing cloth. Here's a guide to the best build for him. Exerosp. • 8 mo. Here are our rankings for the best multiclasses in Baldur’s Gate 3: Play the way you want! Gale emerges as a compelling companion in the vast world of Baldur's Gate 3, embodying the quintessential Wizard with a heart as vast as his arcane knowledge. This video acts as a Guide for Gale in Baldu Feb 16, 2024 · Here are the best skills for Minsc companion in Baldur’s Gate 3: Perception: is a Wisdom skill; Nature: is an Intelligence skill; Insight: is a Wisdom skill; Minsc Ability Scores. Paladin 6/Sorcerer 6- Magic Knight. Best paired with Bard, Paladin, Sorcerer. Healing word can be used as an bonus action to raise fallen companions if needed. Although there is no best subclass, Larian does have set subclass choices for you when each companion reaches the appropriate level: Gale=Evocation, Lazel=Battlemaster, Karlach=Wildheart, Astarion=Arcane Trickster, Wyll=Blade Pact. Aug 4, 2023 · Stealth Focused Composition. On the cliff path that runs along the top of the crash Nautiloid Aug 23, 2023 · However, choosing the best companions for your party can be a bit overwhelming for new players. That build is using Eldritch Blast w/ Blue or Brass Dragon Sorc. Best Race Choice Bard Build. Hunters mark and 2 attacks makes for great damage from range. Aug 18, 2023 · For more guidance on getting started, try our guides to the Baldur’s Gate 3 max level, and how to play Baldur’s Gate 3 coop . Gale is a powerful wizard in BG3 whom the player should make full use of. On a respec I'd suggest Ice Knife and Find Familiar. These happen at Levels 4, 8, and 12. Gale is possibly the most divisive companion in Baldur's Gate 3: he's either your main party's I'd personally take a class with some ranged attack alongside paladin. High Half-Elf is the best race choice for the Wild Magic Sorcerer in Baldur’s Gate 3 because you gain an extra Cantrip, Fey Ancestry, Darkvision, and Shield Proficiency . You can swap all the companions in and out of your party, using Astarion when you think you need a rogue, Lae'zel for the muscle, Gale for magic utility, etc. Her stats make her one of the best companions for specific Baldur’s Gate 3 builds, particularly those in need of wisdom and versatility in combat: Abilities: STR 12, DEX 14, CON 14, INT 10, WIS 16, CHA 10. But for that you really just want either the Spellsparkler staff or, later, the Legendary Staff and choose the lightning option. Astarian fighter 1-wizard 1- Sword bard 10, the controller can create water for Dec 17, 2023 · Gale likes to throw fire - let's let him! In this Evocation Wizard build, we follow Gale's established lore while maximizing his power! Includes detailed dis Optimized party combination is the method to success in Baldur’s Gate 3, so we created this guide and ranking for all companions, including their classes, builds, and locations where you can find them. Rocketgrunt. Gale: Arcane Trickster Rogue. This subclass will let Astarion do the most damage, and building him as a Thief Rogue will boost his Sneak Attack damage, his stealth abilities, and his DPS. He is a human Wizard first appearing during Act 1 . Baldur’s Gate 3 Shadowheart. r/BaldursGate3. DualShockers Newsletter. He can be first found at the Ravaged Beach Dec 11, 2023 · Rolan sells this at the Sorcerer’s Sundries in Baldur’s Gate. best Barbarian subclass for Karlach is Berserker. Divine Smite: use this extra damage source on the hardest to defeat enemies and save your spell slots for when you really need it. These are best companion respec options in Baldur's Sep 7, 2023 · A tanky build for your squishy Gale! Protect your BFF with this powerful build. Best Stats for Bard Astarion. In Baldur’s Gate 3, Gale can prove to be the ultimate Wizard companion, playing the role of a control magic user as well as a damage dealer. Gale- 2 Tempest cleric 10 Evo wizard- the lightning spammer can recieve haste off my Tav to use Create water chain lightning and decimate the enemy build with lightning charges in act 1 then on spell save DC once those items become more abundant also a haste user. For each companion, I'm splitting the recommendation to one that is closest to their lore/background (but still viable gameplay wise) to the most meta build (while still keeping class roots) ShadowheartLore Focus: 1 Cleric (Trickery) / 11 Monk (Way of Shadow) Trickery's really the only suitable domain for a Cleric of Shar imo, especially when Feb 13, 2024 · Baldur’s Gate 3. Strength - 8. This will give you a balanced team with a Cleric for support, Lae’zel for tanking, and a Wizard for ranged spellcasting and utility. This is a great build for a first playthrough with Gale to keep him protected Apr 8, 2024 · If you love spell casting, huge area damage, and feeling powerful as a spellcaster, the Draconic Bloodline Sorcerer is your number one among the 10 best builds in Baldur’s Gate 3 (BG3) Patch 6. When it comes to Wizards, they Sep 7, 2023 · Best Feats for Gale Image Source: Larian Studios via Kazuliski on YouTube. So, without further delay, here are the top 5 companions that go well with almost every build in BG3: Astarion: Best Rogue Companion. I agree on Astarion and shadowheart. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Baldur’s Gate 3 Gale. Reply. Joined: Aug 2023. With it, Gale will have 3 Luck Points. Shadowheart, the High Half-Elf Cleric of the Trickery Domain in BG3, is a mysterious character with a dark allegiance to Shar. ago. Let’s take a look at Oct 25, 2020 · There are five Companions you can acquire in Baldur’s Gate 3 Early Access, and you can bring three of them along with you at a time. Best Armours and Clothing; Best Weapons; Guides; Tier Lists and Rankings; Permanent Bonuses; Accessories Guides; Armour Guides; Barbarian Builds Dec 7, 2023 · Baldur's Gate 3's companions are good at many things, but having optimal starting builds isn't one of them. Be sure to also check out our rankings for the best main BG3 classes and subclasses! Quick Disclaimers. Screenshot by Dot Esports. Dec 12, 2021 · #baldursgate3 #patch6 #GaleGale is probably the second companion to permanently join your party and is a wizard. Astarion. Best Stats for Shadow Monk in BG3 Feb 17, 2024 · Lovable Karlach Berserker Barbarian Baldur’s Gate 3 BG3. The best companions for a Monk Multiclass build in BG3 are Lae’zel, Shadowheart, and Gale. A secondary choice is the Human because you gain increased carrying capacity, skill proficiency, and shield proficiency as well. Even though he's defaulted as wizard he could easily Gale is a powerful wizard in BG3 whom the player should make full use of. Best Gale Build 6. Being a Wizard, Gale has a large selection of Spells he can learn, and it allows him to have the right Spell for the situation. Gale : damage, crowd control, and elemental effects considered your range damage dealer. ly/1FUac4SHunters Three Channel Shop: https://hunters Feb 16, 2024 · The following list represents the best individual use consumable items that will aid in the Baldur’s Gate 3: Best Halsin Companion Build Guide: Elixir of Bloodlust: Once per turn when you kill a foe, you gain HP 5 temporary hit points and an additional action. This is a single player game. The aforementioned other Druid companion in Baldur’s Gate 3, Halsin immediately benefits from being a little more combat-ready than Jaheira. Gamma2400. So, we have compiled a tier list that provides a Feb 16, 2024 · Best Minthara Build Consumables, Potions, and Items. As I was looking to mix things up for my second Tactician play-through, I decided to multiclass all of the companions in ways that make sense with their personal stories and line up (usually) with major changes in their beliefs. 4. That’s a huge improvement and worth considering. Feb 15, 2024 · Baldur's Gate 3 has a variety of companions and classes for players to experiment with. The best ability score for Baldur’s Gate 3: Best Minsc Companion Build Guide is an ability score is one that prioritizes Dexterity, Wisdom, and Constitution. However, you multiclass and customize your build to fulfill any role and create a truly unique party combination. Sep 29, 2023 · Baldur’s Gate 3 companions list. Gather your party and venture forth! Oct 8, 2023 · Lore-Friendly Semioptimized Companion Builds. You'll soon have better vision control than Fog, Grease Bottles exist, and Witch Bolt falls off fast. Sep 3, 2023 · Gale is a Human Wizard who has an interesting secret that makes him quite unique in Baldur's Gate 3. Oct 27, 2023 · Best Gale Build Guide – Baldur’s Gate 3. Published Jan 14, 2024. By Rei Penber. Striker. However, it can be challenging to choose the right companion. With a Barbarian multi-class, Lae'zel can turn into the classic "crit fisher" - champion fighter 3, Berserker Barbarian 9 - you crit on a 19, you have reckless attacks to give yourself advantage, and you've got the great weapon fighting style. Upcasting blade ward makes it last 4 turns and there’s no concentration on it; you basically have discount rage. Use Mage Initiate: Wizard to give Gale 2 cantrips and a Level 1 Aug 12, 2023 · With 10 companions and 12 Baldur’s Gate 3 classes, it’s important to remember that not all playstyles are accounted for, which makes having the best companions in BG3 even more important. This will only be possible if you side with the goblin camp in Act One and start the “Raid the Grove” questline. 4 Battle Master Fighter Build. BG3. Lae'zel, Shadowheart. Time2kill. • 9 mo. H. OC #2: Rhocian Xothara (Black Dragonborn, Draconic Sorcerer (Red heritage) 12) Rhocian is my Psion build, though he started out trying to maximise his potential in terms of fire damage, taking the Elemental Adept Feat. Wonderous Gloves —You gain Troubadour’s Wonder, which means your Armor Class increases by one, and your Bardic Aug 28, 2023 · To learn more about the basics of how to multiclass and the different perks offered by each class, head to our BG3 multiclassing guide. •. You gain a +2 bonus to Dexterity Saving Throws while wielding a shield. Hayashi. best Astarion build in BG3. 4+ Sorcerer (Grab at least one level of Wizard at some point, learn ALL the spells!) Grab one level of Wizard and use the Ogre's circlet to prepare Wizard spells. Gather your party and venture forth! BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Rational_Engineer_84 • 2 mo. Second-Story Work: Gain resistance to fall damage. Our builds are created after countless hours of playtesting and build crafting to provide the best possible setups. Knowledge Cleric (Mystra) 6/Wizard 6- Mystic Theurge of Mystra. OP. Gale can also buff your party or use a concentration spell on a party member then be dismissed/replaced by another member and the buffs stay up. Asmodeus Tiefling is the best Racial Choice for a Valour Bard because they are resistant to fire and have Hellish Rebuke allowing a counterattack damage source. For players who want to take the silent approach, this stealth build will certainly do the job. Wizard, barbarian, and cleric are great complements to my Paladin. Let’s take a look at Astarion. Usually I turn Gale into a "master spellcaster". Baldur’s Gate 3 has 10 companions who might join you on your adventure: Astarion. The next priority is Constituion of 14 so you have a high health pool and can take a few attacks if hit. Drow is a secondary choice because they have extra spells, cantrip, and Superior Darkvision. Astarion- bard Halsin-monk or barb Wyll- sorcerer or bard SH- Druid or ranger Laz- barb Gale- cleric or fighter Karlack- fighter. The following list represents the best individual use consumable items that will aid in our Baldur’s Gate 3: Best Minthara Companion Build Guide: Elixir of Bloodlust: Once per turn when you kill a foe, you gain HP 5 temporary hit points and an additional action. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Intelligence - 16. # 877764 10/08/23 05:24 AM. Charism - 10. Tara. I could see SH going light (or even twilight) domain in a subclass switch at some point in the campaign to Selûne as her goddess. By Deltia / July 25, 2023 . Basically the subclasses that Larian thinks fits the companions most thematically. Great Weapon Master. While Astrarion is known for his stealth (he’s a vampire after all), Gale’s enchantment spells and Wyll’s persuasion and charisma will certainly help with dialogue options in Baldur’s Gate 3. IMHO the best "Lightning Charge" build is 2 Tempest Cleric/2 Fiend Warlock/8 Blue or Sep 19, 2023 · Shadowheart is a companion and a playable Origin character in Baldur's Gate 3 (BG3). The ten Baldur’s Gate 3 companions are: Baldur’s Gate 3 Astarion. Mar 14, 2024 · Larian Studios. Here are the features that Gale has access to as an Evocation Wizard in Baldur’s Gate 3: Evocation Savant (Level 2): This Baldur's Gate 3 Gale Build Guide - Evocation WizardIn this Gale Build Guide, I’ll be showing you how to play Gale if you want to make him an Evocation Wizard Nov 3, 2023 · For the Abjuration school, these spells stand out as the best to choose to give Gale quite a lot of utility, especially with Misty Step working as a defensive escape tool: Level 2: Tasha’s Striker: Deals sustained ranged physical single-target damage. Companions. Baldur’s Gate 3 has See full list on thegamer. stranger. So, here’s the best Gale build in BG3 that will help you learn his best spells, subclass, and more, and maximize his potential. I’ve built two companions into each of the three roles, so to build a balanced party just pick a companion from each row: Role. Martial classes get extra attack. spells back on short rest every Dec 27, 2023 · Baldur's Gate 3: Best Gale Companion Build Gale is a Wizard companion you can meet in Baldur's Gate 3. Frontliner. Let’s take a look at Gale. I'd ditch Fog, Grease, and Witch Bolt for THL, Magic Missle, and Shield. Aug 18, 2023 · 9. Aug 15, 2023 · Fallout 4: 5 Best Builds; Dragon’s Dogma 2 Best Vocations; Best ESO Builds; BG3 Act 3 Checklist; BG3 Permanent Bonuses; BG3 Top 10 Builds for Patch 5; Fallout 4 New! Baldur’s Gate 3 Menu Toggle. Race: Zariel Tiefling. Dexterity - 16. Shadowheart : healing, support, buffs, and crowd control Feb 28, 2024 · Best Race Choice Sorcerer Build. Jan 14, 2024 · Games. Fast Hands Feature: Gain an additional Bonus Action. Nov 22, 2023 · The best companion build for Gale in Baldur's Gate 3, including subclass, equipment, and skills. Aug 14, 2023 · War Caster: This feat helps maintain your spells’ effects even in the heat of battle. Oct 27, 2023 · find Astarion. A scholar and prodigy in the arcane arts, Gale is committed to unlocking the secrets of the Weave no matter the cost. Aug 9, 2023 · Shadowheart. Mar 8, 2024 · Tips and Tricks in BG3 Best Ways To Use Mage Hand Healer Tips To Follow To Avoid Party TPK Tips All Tanks Should Use To Protect Their Party DPS Tips For Players Who Want To Max Their Damage Output Wyll is weird because his patron is a fiend obviously, but he's also made out to be like a hexblade. FYI, all characters can be respecced so there's not really a "Gale" build. In addition, I wanted these builds to be flavorful rather than completely Gale: Abjuration (Evocation passive is largely worthless before level 3 spells), 9,14,15,18,11,13. Jan 11, 2024 · BG3, like many RPGs, features a holy trinity of tank, healer, and damage dealer (DPS). 1. What makes the CRPG greater than many other role-playing games is the freedom players have to experiment Jan 17, 2024 · Astarion: The Charismatic Bard. Karlach: Shadow Monk With a Twist. Ability Score Improvement to Sep 7, 2023 · Wyll (Monk): Wyll is possibly the most "lawful good" companion you'll find in Baldur's Gate 3, despite being a warlock pledged to a demon. College of Swords Bard 12- Fancy Rogue/Duelist, College of Lore if you'd rather focus on the more caster aspect of the Bard. Best Early Builds: Gloom Stalker Ranger, Battle Master Fighter, and Berserker Barbarian are powerful early and at level 5 gain Extra Attack. Get to know them all. 2nd-3rd: Warlock. Reach Level 5: Engage in easy quests while exploring and avoiding bosses, and Githyanki fights until level 5 or higher. Sorcerer’s are imo the best frontliner spell-casters in BG3, blade ward and false life can make you a better tank than most of the martial classes early on / mid game. Feb 23, 2024 · Companions. Base Proficiencies: Light, Medium, Shields, Simple weapons. For Levels 4 and 8, we strongly suggest the Ability Improvement Feat. . Keep Jul 25, 2023 · Dragon’s Dogma 2 Best Vocations; Best ESO Builds; BG3 Act 3 Checklist; BG3 Permanent Bonuses; Baldur’s Gate 3 Gale Companion. Wisdom - 10. Gale only has three chances to choose Feats. knocking her out at the Goblin Camp. Article continues after ad. You can start building Astarion as a Thief Rogue at Level 3 when you unlock this subclass for him. Gale, the Wizard Companion. Feb 15, 2021 · There are five Companions you can acquire in Baldur’s Gate 3 Early Access, and you can bring three of them along with you at a time. Gale, full name Gale Dekarios, is an origin character and a recruitable companion with the Sage background. Gale. Mar 3, 2024 · Baldur’s Gate 3 allows you to choose from a selection of ten companions. This companion guide outlines everything you need to know about recruiting Gale to your party Feb 16, 2024 · The following list represents the best individual use consumable items that will aid in the Baldur’s Gate 3: Best Shadowheart Companion Build: Potion of Greater Healing : 8d4 + 8 healing and removes burning. If you want to keep them as somewhat default classes Gale has ranged spells, Astarion is strong as a rogue/ranger multi class. I personally use Karlach as my frontline damage sponge (she also deals insane damage herself). The right ones will improve any build. Let's fix them as soon as possible!Tutorial for f Feb 19, 2024 · Here are 10 gameplay tips specifically for playing the Best Baldur’s Gate 3 Paladin Oathbreaker Build: Spell Slots: use your spell slots wisely, especially for Divine Smite and Healing. This thread guide is meant for players who want the companion dialogues to continue to make sense to not break immersion while still having a strong enough base to give you a relatively easy time on the hardest difficulty mode Immawatchinyou. Lae’zel. cq nv mw iw ml ow fk rd yl zm