Xella ytong block. EC 6 gällande utgåva.
m³. 20 mm/m Panel shape Ytong airblock is an energy-efficient, solid, easy-to-use, environmentally friendly building material. Produkter Ytong. Plaatsing van de 10015882 Ytong* 300 200 600 40 4,80 1,43 798 19,95 375 8,3 7,0 10015883 Ytong* 365 200 600 32 3,84 1,39 780 24,38 375 8,3 8,0 10015884 Ytong* 400 200 600 32 3,84 1,44 723 21,70 375 8,3 8,5 10013469 Ytong 300 200 600 40 4,80 4,80 1129 28,30 575 8,3 7,0 10013529 Ytong 365 200 600 32 3,84 3,80 1099 34,30 575 8,3 8,0 Ytong Block Ova veb lokacija koristi tehnički potrebne kolačiće i, uz vašu saglasnost, može koristiti kolačiće za statistička merenja, za određene funkcionalnosti ili da vam obezbedi personalizovano oglašavanje. Based on the definite work drawings,working drawings of walls are drafted and given to the builder and/or client for approval. cellular concrete block ENERGY+. Block läggs på två tom-ma, staplade pallar för att undgå lyft under knähöjd. xella. The YTONG/Hebel internal partition kit is a kit for buildings, to be assembled on site. Aircrete Block. 20 443 60 48 25 Ytong Standard Block (10003519) 100mm 600 x 215mm 3. EC 6 gällande utgåva. 6N Block is a versatile and high-performance building block, ideal for a range of construction projects. Made from aerated concrete, it offers excellent thermal insulation, fire protection, and ease of installation, making it a popular choice for both internal and external applications. Montering av Ytong Block går fort och kräver inga specialverktyg. Scopri di più Xella Ytong Xella er verdens førende producent af effektive byggematerialer i porebeton og kalksandsten. 627 in stock. ) i postaje jedna od najsavremenijih fabrika za proizvodnju porobetona robne marke YTONG. Xella BE nv/sa Kruibeeksesteenweg 24 2070 Burcht Belgique T. In 2009 and 2010, Xella opened new Ytong plants in Romania and China and a lime plant in Russia. csv o . 23 Hinweis: Diese Broschüre wurde von der Xella Deutschland GmbH herausgegeben und dient der Beratung und Planungshilfe. Ve své nabídce má komplexní stavební systémy. The Ytong module system consists of individual elements for exterior and interior walls as well as for ceilings and roofs. Xella Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorfer Landstraße 395, 47259 Duisburg Stand: 02/2020 www. de Kennwerte allgemein Wert Einheit Abmessungen L x B x H 399 x 365 x 249 399 x 400 x 249 399 x 425 x 249 mm Rohdichteklasse 0,50 Technische Regelwerke DIN EN 771-4, DIN 20000-404 Kennwerte Statik Wert Einheit Steinfestigkeitsklasse 4 Product characteristics Designation Description Product name Ytong Multipor Mineral Insulation Boards Approvals General construction supervisory approval Z-23. Se till att . Montering av Ytong Block Ytong Block monteras med tunnfogs-lim. Commercialisés dès 1929 par l’entreprise suédoise YxhultsAnghärdadeGasbetong (contracté en "Ytong" en 1940), les produits YTONG sont synonymes de qualité, performance et écologie. , (od 2022 u YTONG BH d. 045 W/(mK) Thermal expansion coefcient 10-5/K Ytong 100mm Blocks (600x215mm) Standard 3. Pallar med YTONG Energy+ kan flyttas med hjälp av pallyftare. ytong-silka. 75m (max) Width: 600mm or 750mm (max) Thickness: 100, 150, 200, 240 & 300mm Shrinkage The shrinkage due to drying does not exceed 0. Xella rekommenderar alltid att murpapp läggs ut för att förhindra materialvandring. Xella. Montering med undergjutning Sätt stöd i hörnorna, t. ytong block παλέτα, 12. ytong block. pl Karta techniczna Płyty stropowe Ytong 1) Maksymalna długość produkcyjna płyt; dodatkowe ograniczenia mogą wynikać z dopuszczalnej smukłości płyt oraz obliczeń konstrukcyjnych 2) Nie mniej niż 70 mm w przypadku oparcia na murze oraz 50 mm w przypadku oparcia na konstrukcji żelbetowej Ytong zidni blok ZB 20 4065181066340 10016598 625 x 200 x200 35 4,375 0,096 174,60 4,37 Ytong zidni blok ZB 24 4065181066425 10016635 625 x 240 x 200 30 3,750 0,096 162,50 4,88 Ytong zidni blok ZB 25 4065181067194 10016603 625 x 250 x 200 30 3,750 0,096 162,50 5,08 Ytong zidni blok ZB 30 4065181066326 10016588 625 x 300 x 200 25 3,125 0,096 162 Granite Setts Our setts, or Belgian block or Sampietrini, are perfect for your driveway or paving project. 4. * Slät Levereras endast i hela pallar. Detaliu de colț la perete monostrat cu zidărie Ytong 300 mm lațime 300 Tencuială de exterior pe plasa de armare Diblu de ancorare din plastic Profil metalic pentru colțuri Termoizolație Stâlpișor din beton armat Placă Ytong Zidărie Ytong Tencuială de interior Detaliu de colț la perete monostrat cu zidărie Ytong 400 mm lățime 400 Find out all of the information about the XELLA - YTONG product: cellular concrete block ENERGY+. Scarica direttamente il listino prezzi di Xella Italia (. reinforced concrete thermal 2 Ytong-add (Adytong) Additif pour mortier Intérieur + extérieur sac de 17 kg (1 palette = 38 sacs) 1 kg Ytong-add par sac ciment de 50 kg 3 Ytong-fill Produit de ragréage: Remplissage de rainures, petits trous, fissures, surface endommagée Intérieur sac de 18 kg (1 palette = 38 sacs) 2 à 3 l d’eau par sac de 18 kg 4 Ytong mortier de Stavební systém společnosti Xella totiž splňuje požadavky na stavění budov s téměř nulovou spotřebou energie. Ytong airblock is a highly durable material that, even in different natural conditions, does not lose its strength and maintains resistance to shocks and direct impacts, withstands direct exposure to fire for 4 hours … Continued Climagold Gli oltre 80 anni di esperienza Ytong nella produzione di elementi in calcestruzzo cellulare hanno permesso lo sviluppo del blocco da tamponamento Climagold. Anpassning YTONG Energy+ är oarmerade och kan enkelt måttanpassas på alla sidor. Fördelar med YTONG Energy+ 100 % oorganiskt material samma material genom hela blocken ingen avgivning av skadliga ämnen Ytong porobeton d. +32 (0) 3 250 47 00 F. godine postala je većinski vlasnik preduzeća Siporex d. То е част от Xella Bauschstoffe GmbH, Германия – водещ Explore Xella's range of sustainable construction solutions, including versatile and fire-resistant Ytong building blocks. För hantering används Ytong tång. Wir beraten info@xella. 6N 32 3. 6N 48 4. Första Π Ρ Ο Σ Φ Ο Ρ Α, thrakon block 12,5cm, Τιμή 71€ / παλέτα. Ytbehandling sée sans en avoir reçu l’autorisation écrite préalable de Xella. 2 st Ytong-plattor som vägs in. The strength of the YTONG wall is about 80% of the YTONG Block itself while clay brick wall is only 30%. Jetzt mehr über Vorteile & Verarbeitung erfahren! Ytong Lim läggs på fundamentet i plattornas bredd, och murpapp läggs ut i det våta limmet. Hantering YTONG Energy+ hanteras med Ytong Montagetång. Consult XELLA - YTONG's entire YTONG PLANBLOCK PPW2 catalogue on ArchiExpo. 6N - this is a 600mm long version of block, making construction quicker, combined thin joint construction adds to the thermal properties. Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU. Ytong è la prima scelta quando si tratta di creare un ambiente abitativo isolato e confortevole 10015882 Ytong* 300 200 600 40 4,80 1,43 798 19,95 375 8,3 7,0 10015883 Ytong* 365 200 600 32 3,84 1,39 780 24,38 375 8,3 8,0 10015884 Ytong* 400 200 600 32 3,84 1,44 723 21,70 375 8,3 8,5 10013469 Ytong 300 200 600 40 4,80 4,80 1129 28,30 575 8,3 7,0 10013529 Ytong 365 200 600 32 3,84 3,80 1099 34,30 575 8,3 8,0 Ytong Block Nadnárodní koncern Xella International je v České republice zastoupena společností Xella CZ, která u nás zastupuje proslulou značku pórobetonu Ytong. fall, men Xella kan också erbjuda en returhantering där avfal-let hämtas upp och återanvänds i tillverkningen av nya block. css"> Velika internacionalna kompanija Xella Group 2008. Pokud Váš projekt vyžaduje zateplení, Xella nabízí řešení v podobě kombinace obvodové stěny Ytong a tepelněizolačních desek Ytong Energy+ limmas med Ytong lim / Ytong lim vinter enligt monteringsbeskrivningen på hemsidan. ex. It consists of quartz sand, cement, lime, gypsum and water. вежда от 1989 г. − + Hinweis: Diese Broschüre wurde von der Xella Deutschland GmbH herausgegeben. zonder de voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van Xella. Features and Benefits: Excellent thermal properties; Light weight - 6. +32 (0) 3 250 47 07 elementen-be@xella. Find out all of the information about the XELLA - YTONG product: lightweight concrete concrete tie block U-SCHALE, BEWEHRT. Ova veb lokacija koristi tehnički potrebne kolačiće i, uz vašu saglasnost, može koristiti kolačiće za statistička merenja, za određene funkcionalnosti ili da vam obezbedi personalizovano oglašavanje. Decorative Aggregates Driveway paving AW Mobbs’ driveway paving slabs and blocks come in many styles, finishes and colours – and are available in a wide variety of materials. , а YTONG навлиза на нашия пазар през 1994 г. Дружеството „КСЕЛА България’’ ЕООД продължава голямата традиция на марката. txt, . De är tillverkade av oorganiska materi - al som är motståndskraftiga mot fukt och mögel Montage Ytong-Blocket limmas i förband med YTONG Lim/YTONG Lim, vinter enl. Ytong-Blocket är formstabila, har stor styrka och låg vikt. . 80 433 60 48 25 Ytong Standard Block (10003260) 215mm 440 x 215mm 3. 2) and/or acoustic insulation (see 3. Prečítajte si viac o tomto jedinečnom materiáli a zvoľte si ho aj pre svoju výstavbu. Ytong Energy+ skärs till lätt med bandsåg eller handsåg med hårdmetallklinga, varmed det enbart avges grovt damm. Ytong, Silka, Hebel, Multipor en Ursa zijn geregistreerde merken van de Groep Xella Xella BE nv/sa Kruibeeksesteenweg 24 2070 Burcht België T. 5cm, Τιμή 76€. be <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. be * Les calculs sont basés sur la norme NBN EN 1996-1-1-ANB : Ytong Massiefblokken Xella Nederland BV 0183 67 12 34 infonl@xella. Želimo da uvidom u Ytong tehničke podatke spoznate i široku paletu ostalih prednosti neophodnih u savremenoj Ytong ThermUltra Planblock PP 2-0,30 (0,07) Typische Einsatzgebiete: Generell für jedes Bauvorhaben geeignet (nicht tragende, tragende, aussteifende Wände) Die ultraeffiziente Lösung für höchste Energieeffizienz-Standards. Vårat specialtillverkade Ytong Lim säkrar en jämn och stark kvalitet på stommen. Xella Ytong Thermal Blocks are a branded manufacturer of building materials with a global presence. be * Ytong-kimblokken zijn in de massa gehydrofobeerd. alfa blok. För att få det första skiftet mot plattan jämnt använder man murbruk, därefter limmas blocken med hjälp av limskopan. 1. XELLA supplies walls that meet the construction industry’s demands for quality, reliability, security, comfort and an attractive finish. Ytong Lim läggs på fundamentet i plattornas bredd, och murpapp läggs ut i det våta limmet. d. c4c11af342354ebe. 677ca196d45d63e9. Ytong Planblock Technische Daten Xella Deutschland GmbH Xella Kundeninformation 0800 5 235665 (freecall) info@xella. perkant pilnomis masinomis, kainos į kitus Lietuvos miestus skaičiuojamos individualiai) Ytong Termo Premium 6 Ytong Termo 7 Ytong zidni bloki 8 Ytong zidne plošče 9 Ytong plošče 10 Ytong protipotresni zidni bloki 11 Ytong Jumbo 12 Ytong Jumbo protipotresni bloki 13 Ytong stenski paneli 14 Ytong U-elementi 15 Ytong L-elementi 16 Ytong nosilne preklade 17 Ytong preklade za nenosilne stene 18 Ytong strop 19 All XELLA - YTONG products . The Ytong low energy block is not only highly thermally efficient it is also highly sustainable. z o. iz Tuzle. Composed of a combination of limestone, sand and cement, aerated concrete is 100% natural and has excellent structural properties that make it very suitable for construction and unique as a finished product. Společnost Xella CZ zaměstnává bezmála 300 pracovníků ve třech výrobních závodech a roční objem produkce stavebního materiálu Ytong dosahuje v ČR téměř 1 mil. 09. 07). css"> Společnost Xella je výrobcem stavebních materiálů značek Ytong, Silka, Multipor a Hebel. 11 W/mK. Con soli 300 kg/m³ di Find out all of the information about the XELLA - YTONG product: cellular concrete block THERM KIMMSTEIN. 5kg per block; Easy to cut and chase; A1 reaction to fire; Excellent sound insulation; Can be used with both traditional and thin joint mortar; Thin joint is a modern method of construction (improved air tightness) Find out all of the information about the XELLA - YTONG product: lightweight concrete concrete tie block . Size 440mm long x 215mm high x 100mm wide . The Ytong Standard 3. nl v m: g-21 Warmte-isolatie Warmte weerstand voor verschillende gewichtsklassen op basis van een binnen toepassing met een praktijkevenwichtsvochtgehalte van 6% Gewichtsklasse RDikte (mm) (m m 2K/W)* G2/300 240 3,01 300 3,76 365 4,57 400 5,01 500 6,27 ar YTONG esmu gatavs palīdzēt Tava projekta tapšanā! Skatīt vairāk PIESAKIES KONSULTĀCIJAI Es, Reinis Vītiņš, ar vairāk kā 18 gadu pieredzi būvniecībā ar YTONG esmu gatavs palīdzēt Tava projekta tapšanā! Ytong: innovativo, affidabile e facile da usare. The result is an immoveable partition intended to be used as a non-loadbearing wall with fire separating capabilities (see 3. Find out all of the information about the XELLA - YTONG product: cellular concrete block DECKENABSTELLSTEIN. godine firma zvanično mijenja ime u Xella BH d. be * Les calculs sont basés sur la norme NBN EN 1996-1-1-ANB : To spletno mesto uporablja tehnično zahtevane piškotke in lahko z vašim soglasjem uporablja piškotke za statistične meritve, za določene funkcionalnosti ali za zagotavljanje prilagojenega oglaševanja. Xella Belgi?? | Innovatieve en duurzame bouwoplossingen Ytong 440x100x215 Standard Block 3. o. Početna Siporeks/Ytong Ytong Blokovi Siporeks Blok 20 – YTONG 62,5x20x20 Siporeks Blok 25 - YTONG 62,5x20x25 543,00 рсд kom Povratak na proizvode YTONG BLOCK YTONG Blocks are cut on all six faces with extreme accuracy and installed by the use of a thin bed adhesive mortar to provide and complete and consistent wall strength. de Stand 02/2023 | 02. Versatile YTONG interior walls are made of story high partition panels. Ytong, Silka, Hebel, Multipor et Ursa sont des marques déposées du Groupe XELLA. 25 ex VAT. Composition YTONG-YTOCOL thin joint mortar is specially designed for use with YTONG aerated concrete blocks YTONG-YTOCOL is supplied dry and in pre-mixed 25kg bags. xls) per realizzare computi con informazioni aggiornate e certificate grazie allo standard DPrice. Ytong ThermUltra Produkte errei-chen beste Ergebnisse vom KfW 40 Standard bis hin zum Passivhaus mit Ytong, Multipor, Silka termékek webshop. +32 (0) 3 250 47 07 hebel-be@xella. Initial shear strength ≥ 0,3 N/mm² Chloride content < 0,1 % m/m Reaction to fire Class A1 Water absorption < 0,35 kg/m². 6N 600 x 215 x 100mm | We are the UK’s largest independent builders’ merchant, supplying building materials to trade and DIY customers from over 250 locations across England, Scotland and Wales. Deres systemer opfylder byggeriets behov for fremtidssikrede bæredygtige og stabile løsninger, der sikrer lave opførelses- og vedligeholdelsesomkostninger. Internal and Party walls YTONG interior walls are masonry-based, solid, non-flammable, durable and smooth surface. Till Ytong Block används Ytong Lim. För uppmurning används tunnfogsbruk i ett tunt, 2 mm tjockt lager i både ligg- och stödfog. Tvárnice z pórobetónu tvoria základ nejednej stavby po celom svete. de Stand 01/2020 | SYT00100133 | 5. The durability of YTONG Block is quite similar to that of Vďaka obľúbeným tvárniciam Ytong sme jednotkou na slovenskom aj českom trhu s pórobetónom. Contact a supplier or the parent company directly to get a quote or to find out a price or your closest point of sale. On May 11, 2012, the Xella headquarters building was christened Axel Eriksson Jun 19, 2024 · Ytong blocks at the construction site of the tallest new skycraper in Poland In recent weeks, people walking in the vicinity of the Daszyńskiego roundabout in Warsaw could witness an unusual sight: yellow Ytong pallets were being hoisted by a huge crane several storeys high. Blocken är brandsäkra. thra Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software. YTONG est la marque historique des murs en béton cellulaire, celle qui les a démocratisé et mis en lumière à travers le monde. 801 122 227 www. Levereras endast i hela pallar. Montering utan undergjutning Betongytan ska vara ren och bin-dande, cementrester slipas bort. Blocken kan bearbetas med vanliga handverktyg. Xella Grupa Hebel caracteristics 100 150 200 240 300 Thickness TH (mm) 100 150 200 240 300 Groove G (mm) - 54 54 54 54 Groove G (mm) 52 75 75 75 75 Tongue T (mm) - 50 50 50 50 Tongue T (mm) 38 65 115 155 215 Thickness TH (mm) Panel Sizes Length: 6. 000 Aerated concrete used in the YTONG block is a unique material used in construction. Xella Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorfer Landstraße 395, 47259 Duisburg Stand: 01/2022 www. com www. Blocken kan bearbetas med vanligt handverktyg eller band - såg. +32 (0) 3 250 47 96 F. 89 636 44 43 25 Xella Ytong Standard Block 100mm 7. de Kennwerte allgemein Wert Einheit Abmessungen L x B x H 599 x 150 x 249 599 x 175 x 249 599 x 200 x 249 599 x 240 x 249 599 x 300 x 249 599 x 365 x 249 499 x 400 x 249 499 x 425 x 249 499 x 480 x 249 mm Rohdichteklasse 0,35 Čo je Ytong? Stavebný systém spoločnosti Xella s typicky bielymi pórobetónovými tvárnicami s nízkou hmotnosťou, vysokou tepelnou izoláciou, stabilitou a jednoduchou opracovateľnosťou. css"> With Ytong low energy blocks, the blocks can be used again for Xella sets the new standard for olid, stable and strong s energy efficient, solid building; large block sizes onnections guaranteed cold c load bearing aerated concrete blocks with excellent thermal The Ytong low Ytong Multipor pitched roof systems Roof-top insulation for small format roong on Ytong aerated concret roof slabs Processing instructions: Insulating layers with a thickness Fasten counter-battens through the The aerated concret roof slabs greater than 200 mm should be laid insulating layer in the aerated con- must be laid wind-tight on the sub- in 2 layers, also glued to one an- cret ceiling YTONG WIRD TEIL DER XELLA FAMILIE 1966 1923 1968 SPATENSTICH Am 16. Privatindstillinger. Xella Polska sp. <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. 1) and/or thermal insulation properties (see With Ytong low energy blocks, Xella sets the new standard for energy efficient, solid building; load bearing aerated concrete blocks with excellent thermal properties (till-lambda 0. 1966 erfolgte unter großem Interesse der Bevölkerung der Spaten-stich zum Ytong Werk Loosdorf. 20 464 60 48 25 Ytong Standard Block (10003219) 140mm 440 x 215mm 3. css"> Ytong sistem gradnje 3 Poštovani, pred Vama je jednostavan pregled elemenata Ytong sistema gradnje i njegovih karakteristika koje Vam garantuju kvalitetno i brzo projektovanje i građenje objekata sa izrazitom energetskom efikasnošću. The blocks incorporate a very high thermal insulation quality and are suitable for most general construction purposes. 3 Kg Ytong Standard Block (10003214) 100mm 440 x 215mm 3. However, Xella Slovenia's decades of forward thinking in the fields of construction, energy, mechanical engineering, digitalization, production, and distribution will once Xella. 6N. 6N 72 9. In April 2011, Xella moved into its new corporate headquarters in Duisburg-Huckingen. Novosti iz kompanije, o našim proizvodima i tipičnim kućama, savjeti za izgradnju, renoviranje i opremanje vašeg doma. Products . 00m or 6. Thermal Conductivity 0. Xella offers innovative and sustainable building solutions for the future with Ytong blocks, architraves, and special elements. Ismerje meg termékeinket, szolgáltatásainkat és referenciáinkat, és lépjen kapcsolatba velünk. min0,5 Water vapour permeability 5 / 20 The mortar has to Energetisch effizient & vielseitig einsetzbar: Der Ytong Planblock. With Ytong aerated autoclaved concrete Xella offers a complete line of products for construction of single family houses, townhouses and multiple family residences. Based on price calculation, a quotation is made. 10 blocks per sq mtr of facework. 11-1501 Application areas according to DIN 4108-10 Thermal insulation for pitched and flat roofs DAD, DAA (dh) Density approx. Execution of order Providing Xella with the order either direct or via builders merchant. Till Ytong Block används Ytong Lim Bredd mm Höjd Längd Profil Antal st/m² Antal/ m² pall Antal st/pall Lim kg/ m² 150 200 600 NF 8,3 9,6 80 4,5 200 200 600 NF 8,3 6,72 56 5,5 240 200 600 NF-H** 8,3 5,76 48 6,0 300 200 600 NF-H** 8 Sep 7, 2021 · Just moving a Ytong Jumbo block through the last part of the production line is challenging, as the original technological process was not designed for products of this size. Se till att det är tillräckligt med lim så att plattorna har full kontakt med underlaget. In 2008, Xella was sold by Haniel to PAI partners and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners. SKU: XEL1007N. Selecting an option will immediately change the language. lightweight concrete concrete tie block U-SCHALE, BEWEHRT. Ytong Lim läggs ut ovanpå papperet i plattornas bredd. Optez pour les Solutions de Construction en Béton Cellulaire pour le gros oeuvre et la protection incendie passive, proposées par notre fournisseur Ytong. Xella Ytong Standard Block 3. Block Weight 6. Denne hjemmeside bruger teknisk påkrævede cookies, og kan, efter dit Ytong Lim, murbruk och tillbehör ska förvaras torrt. Builder will provide Xella with 1:100 scale drawings for the proposed project. 6N 72 7. Page: 1/4 Find out all of the information about the XELLA - YTONG product: lightweight concrete lintel STURZ TRAGEND. Do nášho produktového portfólia patria aj ďalšie populárne značky Silka a Multipor. K dosažení potřebných hodnot vám postačí nezateplená stěna Ytong Lambda YQ. A weboldalon falazóelemeinket nem értékesítjük, azzal szerződött márkakereskedelmi partnereinket bíztuk meg, akik hagyományos építőanyag telephelyen / tüzépeken, illetve online webáruházaikon keresztül állnak az Önök rendelkezésére. 3N *** Hi Strength ** £2. Granite Setts Our setts, or Belgian block or Sampietrini, are perfect for your driveway or paving project. css"> YTONG blokeliai, YTONG kaina, YTONG klijai, YTONG Energo plius, YTONG Interio, YTONG Multipor, Blokeliai YTONG Forte® S+GT 24cm - KAINA nuo 115 EUR * (* Pateikta kūbo kaina KAUNO reg. Već od 2009. A Xella a világ egyik vezető építőanyag-gyártója, amely innovatív és fenntartható megoldásokat kínál a lakó- és ipari épületek számára. 115 kg/m³ Calculation value for thermal conductivity λ 0. et ie sh pj at pz mv pj gn et